Pearscale Goldfish also have paired fins except for a single dorsal fin. Calcium carbonate deposits on the scales give the scales a translucent and reflective appearance that resembles pearls. Pearlscale Goldfish have raised, rounded scales that look like beads. The name “pearlscale” refers to the unique scales seen in these fish. Pearlscale Goldfish have round bodies resembling golf balls. Pearlscale GoldfishĬolor: Combinations of orange, red, white, black, and/or blue. These Goldfish typically live 10-15 years. The wen can come in various colors depending on the type of Oranda. The raspberry-shaped growth typically appears once the fish is three or four months old and continues to develop and grow over the next two years. The most distinctive feature of Oranda Goldfish is the growth on the top of the head, known as a hood or wen. Oranda Goldfish have an egg-shaped body, a large belly, flowing fins, and a large dorsal fin. Oranda GoldfishĬolor: Red, black, calico, chocolate, red and white, blue, and red and black and white. Fantails typically live around 5-10 years. Because of this, Fantail Goldfish are one type of Fancy Goldfish that can also be kept in an outdoor pond.įantail Goldfish have short, egg-shaped bodies, an arched dorsal fin, double anal fins, and a wide, double fantail. While technically considered a Fancy Goldfish, Fantail Goldfish are much hardier than other fancy varieties. Orange, yellow, and red are the most common. Fantail GoldfishĬolor: Come in a wide range of colors. The typical lifespan for Butterfly Goldfish is between 10 and 15 years, but they can live as long as 20 years in optimal conditions. The wide range of colors and patterns makes Butterfly Goldfish popular among enthusiasts. Sometimes, they have a hump behind their head similar to that seen in Ryukin Goldfish. They also typically have tall, upright dorsal fins and large, protruding eyes. Butterfly Tail GoldfishĬolor: Red, red and white, calico, black and white, orange, blueīutterfly Goldfish have short, stocky, egg-shaped bodies and broad, horizontally-set tails that are shaped like outspread butterfly wings. When properly cared for, Black Moor Goldfish can live up to 20 years. Young Black Moors will often appear more bronze in color but will darken as they mature. These Goldfish are recognizable by their bulbous, telescope eyes, which become more pronounced as they age. Most typically, Black Moors will have a broad tail but can also be found with veil, butterfly, and ribbon tails. Fancy Goldfish Varieties Black Moor Goldfishīlack Moor Goldfish have a round, egg-shaped body. In order to give Fancy Goldfish the care they need, it’s best to keep them in a temperature-controlled tank or aquarium. They also tend to be more prone to infections and disease, which are much more prevalent in outdoor pond environments. Unlike Pond Goldfish, Fancy Goldfish cannot adapt to changing conditions and will not survive frigid temperatures. Each Fancy Goldfish species has unique characteristics and features that separate it from the other Fancy Goldfish species.īecause Fancy Goldfish are more delicate than Pond Goldfish, they should be kept in an indoor aquarium or tank. While common Goldfish have narrow, sleek bodies, Fancy Goldfish often have short, egg-shaped bodies. On the other hand, Fancy Goldfish have been selectively bred to give them distinct features that differ from the common Goldfish. They share many similarities with Koi, though they are usually smaller than Koi. The common Pond Goldfish are incredibly hardy. Fancy Goldfish are a great option if you’re interested in keeping fish indoors. If you’re a pond owner, you’re likely familiar with the different types of Pond Goldfish, including Shubunkin and Comet Goldfish, but not all Goldfish are suited for a pond environment. People have been keeping Goldfish as pets since the 19th century, and there are now hundreds of different types. Goldfish are one of the most well-known and popular pets.
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